First, the US Independence Day also referred to as Fourth of July or July Fourth in The U.S., is a federal holiday commemorating the adoption of the declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, by the Continental Congress declaring that the American colonies regarded themselves as a new nation, the United States of America, and no longer part of the British empire. Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, reunion and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. Independence Day is the National Day of the United States. Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family reunions, and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States.

Second, Cambodia was a French protectorate for 90 years before it gained independence from France on November 9, 1953. Independence Day, which marks that event, is a national holiday. The principal celebrations are held in the capital city of Phnom Penh, beginning with a morning ceremony at Independence Monument on the crossroads of Norodom and Sihanouk Boulevards, usually with the King of Cambodia in attendance. Later in the day, there is a gala parade held in front of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, with colorful floats and marching bands. Shops are adorned with national flags. After dark, the Royal Palace and other important buildings and monuments are lit up. A large fireworks display is held near the riverbanks of the Royal Palace.

Third, the similar points of US and Khmer independence such as got independence and also have celebrations. Both of countries celebrate Independence Day every year to remain all citizen or people next generation to know and get what are their cultures . The celebrations include foods, fireworks, and parades. There are a few points of the similarity of US and Khmer independence day. They get independence and celebrate every year.

Furthermore, the differences between US and Khmer Independence Day are many points. Khmer Independence Day on 09,November 1953 got from France for 62years ago. Khmer independence celebrates every year. The difference points from US such as Khmer releasing white pigeons, balloons, cheering crowd. They fly balloons near Independence monument and they also have their king joint the celebration. The differences of US that compare with Khmer such as US got Independence Day on 4 July 1976 from great Britain for 240 years ago. The differences from Khmer such as US celebration has barbecues , carnival, fairs, picnics, concert, baseball games and family reunions. There are the differences between US and Khmer Independence Day, difference culture , date, Khmer got from France, US got from Great Britain. US got 240 years independent , Khmer got 62 years independent.

As the explanation above both countries have the similar and difference points from independence day also a national day. The differences are more than the similar points. Difference date, got independence from difference countries. Different culture, celebrations. The similar points such as they celebrate that day every year also have fire works and parades. Independence day is a day that every body wants and remembers.A day that change their future counties, develop and also peaceful.

Cambodia has a major problem of disabled people; it is a serious problem that government tries to find the way for them to get education.

Education brings relief to disabled people to help them eliminate of discriminations, get specific Guidelines for Physical and Communication Accessibility, reduces their employment opportunities. Most of disabled people are from poor families and live in rural areas of the country where there are no accessible facilities to assist them.

           

When disabled people get more education they will eliminate discrimination from society and states must “adopt all appropriate legislation” to “ensure and promote the full realization of all human rights”. States must also modify or abolish all existing laws, regulations, customs and practices that constitute discrimination against people with disabilities. Disabled people can have more rights in society and also can join or get specific Guidelines for Physical and communication Accessibility.

Disabled people after get education they also can have rights for physical, Communication accessibility. The convention’s Article 9 sets out a state’s minimal level of accessibility. States must develop “minimum standards and guidelines for accessibility”. This is a better choice to ensure equal access to the physical environment, transportation, information, communications, and public facilities and services. this provision targets both public and private actors, and it applies to any facilities or service that is open to the public at the large.

In Cambodia, activities similar to the “ One village One product ’’ concept have already exist for along time and grape wine also play an importance role for Cambodia economic system. Every province has it’s own product and every product help to develop country. In Cambodia grape wine is one of the famous product and export to another countries. Grape wine is located at Phnom Banon Battambong province and that place looks very interesting. It also become tourism place furthermore, it gives many benefits to people especially economic. Grapes wine are relatively new in Cambodia but are already popular in urban areas. It attracts most of tourists to come to visit and become very famous. Grapes wine help to develop country that make more and more income for country and it’s citizen. The phnom banon winery producers several thousand bottles of grape wines, brandy and fresh grape juice per year. Grapes Wine made income in 2014 around $5,146,965 and it increasingly every year. Cambodia citizen hopefully that their economic will develop day by day and no unemployment any more in the next ten years.

Grapes Wine also affect to people health, People will unhealthy when they drink a lot of grapes wine. Cambodia people are also like to drink grape wine. Some people drink it every day. It may affect your judgment, slow your reaction time. People should not drink and drive, that you could addict of it. However, all of those will in the majority of cases, not occur with small amounts of grape wine. Many people drink and drive so traffic accident usually happen and many people die every year. The dead of people makes Cambodia lose the human resource and will be slow of development. The statistic Cambodia traffic accident in 2015 has killed 1753 people, which is a serious point that government tries to solve, and much worry about human resource. When a country loses its human resource it will lose economic development too. Its citizen will stay in the poor and unemployment. That is a reason that wine productions affects to society.

Cambodian people support that their own country has produced grape wine. It helps Cambodia country develops and also can export to another countries. It makes the economic working and also provides more opportunities for Cambodia citizen. It eradicates people poverty for people who less of education. Nowadays less education people hard to find jobs. That is also the reason that makes economic low down. Developing country needs produce more products specially can export to another countries, however grape wine has importance role for Cambodian life most of people have jobs of our own products. Our own products make more income and also develop country. Moreover, it makes economic in Cambodia stronger and stronger. So government should allow producing grapes wine for develop economic. However, wine has bad effect but I think government should limited of wine drinking and stricter on the traffic laws to eliminate traffic accident. One Village One Product gives more benefit to people then harm them. So I support my country to have own products and can challenge with another countries.

            For example:

1.Cambodia made grape wine, a bottle of wine is expected to retail for around $20 in Cambodia market. There are two varities red and rose. The red is superior to the rose. The both wine are created from ablend of black queen, black opal, and shiraz grapes varities.

2. Cambodia grow grape in Battambang is quite a good place for growing grape. At least 300 bottles of wine has been on sale in Battambang market town every month, around 10,000 bottles have been annually produced.

3. 20,November, 2016 Cambodia can produce grape wine with export standards, called Prasat Phnom Banon Grape Wine, the first ever wine locally produced in Cambodia which breeds of grape are imparted from various countries such as USA Australia and French. Khmer’s red wine is made from grape fruits and is a new product in Cambodia. OVOP national committee as a product of one village one product recognized Cambodia’s grape wine.

          Dispute over offshore territory in East Asia are commonplace and have demonstrated difficult problems to resolve. Since the end of World War II, Korea and Japan have contested ownership of these islets, given name Liancourt Rocks by that by neutral observes to this day.The area is currently occupier by South Korea, which maintains that it has always belonged to the Republic of Korea. Concomitant with these historical claims, economic interests also dominate any discussion of Liancourt Rocks. According to introduction of the 1982 United Nation Convention Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), sovereignty over offshore territory has become increasingly important and complicated. Parties to UNCLOS are entitled to as much as 200 nautical miles of maritime and juridical exclusivity.

This dispute related to economic interest, territorial, sources under the islets, and also connected with the history has shown that Korea under colonize of Japan from 1910 to 1945. This is a hot topic that resolve many time but never success. This dispute gave us a lot of information how to understand about the history connected to the dispute of present, economic interest, sources under the sea, territorial and the way to negotiate and recommend on this dispute.  Japan and Korea have been reach so far in the history. The islets dispute that Korea named it Tokdo and Japan named it Takeshima. The cause of conflict is the history map issue, policy control and economic development. After the end of World War II, relations between South Korea and japan have gone through significant changes. Despite decades of relatively peaceful relations and growing economic inter- dependence between Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK), the two countries have failed to establish strong diplomatic ties. The poor relationship is the result of the historical animosity stemming from the Japanese occupation of Korea from 1910 until 1945. While Koreans often carry a strong sense of resentment for the past actions of the Japanese, the latter have arguably demonstrated “a superiority complex towards Korea inherent in the collective mindsets offormer colonizers”. Both Korea and Japan consider the islands to be part of their own territory, making the dispute seemingly intractable and concession next to impossible. The Tokdo or Takeshima Islands are a group of small islets in the Sea of Japan or the East Sea as it is called in Korea. The disputed islands are respectively 217 km and 250 km from mainland Korea and Japan and located approximately 87 km from Korea’s Ullung Island and 157 km from Japan’s Ori Island.

1.The history Korea under colonized of Japan from 1910 to 1945.

During colonized on Korea Japan also took advantages of Korea’s economy and natural resources as well. The government general in 1911, force measures that must give to Japanese liberation to fell trees which allowed Japanese lumbering companies more authority in dealing with Korean resources. In early 1918, the Japanese promulgated the Korean forestry Ordinance, that force forestry owner to register with the colonize office. By controlling all companies would be allowed to forest. The Japanese used the excuse of nationalization to transfer the owner ship of 1,090,000 hectares of village forests and 3,090,000 hectares of grave forests to Japanese lumbering companies (ministry of Culture and Tourism). In addiction of theory Koreans as the subject of Japanese empire, have to follow the same status as Japanese citizens. The Japanese government treated Koreans as inhibit people and tried to stamp out many aspects of its culture.

1.1 Korean society under Japanese rule.

Under colonized for 35 years Koreans struggles to maintain their culture. Japanese banned the teaching of Korea language, history and burned many historical documents. Korean forced to use the Japanese names, speak Japanese and teach Japanese language. Many Korean farmers were forced off their lands while others had to fulfill grain quotas for Japan needs. Buildings were taken over for Japanese military and government purposes. Korean businesses were handed over to Japanese officials. Moreover, it is notable of the drugs trade of colonial period. Korea was the important role as the major producer of opium and narcotics in the 1920_s to 1930_s and become an important provider to the opium monopoly constituted by the Japanese sponsored Manchukuo regime.

1.3 Korean women during Japan rule.

            During World War II, more than 450, 000 were forced as labors. Korea women were the victims as well. They served as comfort women for Japanese military brothels. Often times, Japanese officials and soldiers kidnapped the rural women from Korea and force them to served as comfort women. Furthermore, they were forced into sex trade. According to recent eyewitness testimonies (including by Japanese prosecutes, former soldiers and former by doctors) one “comfort woman” was made to serve an average of 30 to 40 soldiers per day, who would wait outside her small room. World War II Korean women were known to have serviced as many as 65 men daily. This large scale sexual exploitation considered by many as the rape of an entire nation caused extreme suffering, including beatings and torture, widespread illnesses, abortions, death and massive abandonment of worn-out women when the Japanese retreated.

The Hindu Woman

1.     The laws and rights of marriage and divorce (if at all) are undefined or varied for the Hindu Woman leaving her with none or very little advantage.

2.     The same applies for property or inheritance rights. Males make and absorb all claims.

3.     Choice of partner is limited because she can only marry within her own caste; moreover her horoscope must match that of the intending bridegroom/family.

4.     The family of the girl has to offer an enormous dowry to the bridegroom/family.

5.     If her husband dies she loses value in the family/society. Sati (being cremated with her dead husband) is a possible exit/recommendation. Since today's law forbids Sati, society mainly punishes her in other "holy" ways.

6.     Remarriage is a big problem.

7.     The widow is considered to be a curse and must not be seen in public. She cannot wear jewelry or colorful clothes. (She may not even take part in her children's marriage!)

8.     Child and infant marriage is encouraged.

9.     A woman is brought up to believe that she must look upon her husband as a god (Pati Parmeshwar).

The Muslim Woman

1.     She enjoys property and inheritance rights. (Which other religion grants women these rights?). She can also conduct her own separate business.

2.     She can marry any Muslim of her choice. If her parents choose a partner for her, her consent must be taken.

3.     The dowry in Islam is a gift from a husband to his wife.

4.     A Muslim widow is allowed to remarry, and her remarriage is the responsibility of the Muslim society.

5.     Mixed marriage is encouraged and is a mean to prevent racism creeping in society.

6.     A Muslim mother (and father) is given the highest form of respect.

7.     Marriage is between consenting adults. Since marriage is a more significant institution than a financial one which needs maturity, Maturity and understanding is required for marriage as much.

8.     God teaches clearly in the Quran "...do not reverence human beings; you shall reverence Me (God) instead...."

According to history in 1962, USSR was the cause of Missiles Cuban crisis. If Soviet Union did not make the relation with new president of Cuba was Fidel Castrol to build new political system in Cuba, the missiles crisis would not happened in Cuba too. Fidel Castrol wanted to change democracy to communist that democracy is the political system lead by US and communist is lead by USSR. As the super power, US could not stand still to see the neighboring country as Cuba to follow the USSR. US realized that USSR could attack to US easily by put their missiles in Cuba to threat to US as well. USSR wanted to show to the world that Soviet Union is also the super power, which has a strong nuclear weapons and ready go to war with the US. The expansion of Missiles made the USSR become the caused of missiles crisis in Cuba.

            The Executive Committee was the group that John F Kennedy established the group discussion during the Cuban missiles crisis in 1962. The EXCOMM play an importance role for the US and also known as the large adversary group. The pros of EXCOMM is to help JFK to faced with USSR, how to make USSR withdraw the missiles from Cuba as soon possible. Most of members of EXCOMM wanted peace and they tried to find the solution to avoid the missiles war between USSR and US. EXCOMM may be a critical thinking when the problem is so close to take the war they knew what to do or eliminated growing of threats. They were the consultants that helped JFK making the strong decisions how best to respond different proposals relayed by Khrushchev. There were five options that would be chose to face with USSR. 
Do nothing: overreaching may lead to nuclear war and USA still had more missiles than USSR.

Surgical air strike: destroy the missiles before they become operational.

Invasion: remove missiles and Castrol from power.

Formal Diplomatic: involvement of UN and other countries may force USSR to withdraw missiles.

Blockade:  it would show firm action without direct confrontation, it might be depend on time to consider next actions.

Executive Committee may give the disadvantages to Mr. president during the missiles crisis too. There were twelve members of Executive Committee but they had differences ideas and also some of them supported their opinions and argued with other members in the group. Those arguments may make Mr. president hard to make the decisions and more complicated. The argument may make the discussion take long term and would affect to their country. EXCOMM feared that Mr. president chooses the wrong choice and then it would be the World War III happens. So EXCOMM tried to argued and gave the differences ideas to president. As I thought Mr. president too hard to decide which option would be the best one for US. There were five cons of options.

Do nothing: may be seen as the sign of weakness and encourage the USSR to challenge USA else where in the world.

Surgical Air strike: no guarantee that an air strike could destroy all the missiles. Some maybe launched against US cities. Bombing would probably kill USSR soldiers and that would be seen as an escalation of the Cold war into the hot war.

Invasion: seen as an escalation. USSR would react with a possible nuclear war or invasion of west Berlum.

Formal diplomatic: seen as the weak option and one that would unlikely produce the desired reaction from Khrushchev.

Blockade: A blockade would not remove the missiles already placed in Cuba. Action would likely to be slow.

President Kennedy wanted to make decision alone; he might think that what he wants were not going direct to war with USSR. Every option that he got from EXCOMM some was so risk facing with real situation. As a name of president, he didn’t want war to affected to his innocent civilian. Whenever the armed conflict happened, it always bring the lost of human resources, waste money on weapons or nuclear, trouble of economic, damage of constructions, and waste time. Left him alone to make the choice is better than forced him to stay with the hard situation during the EXCOMM argued with each other by differences options. Furthermore, he could believe in himself that he had strong commitment to save the world and to avoid World War III. As a president he just want his civilian stay in peaceful and prosperous activity.

Left Mr. president makes the choice alone is also risk for the US nation. Once he couldn’t choose the way to face with the complicate situation he might be choose the wrong choice which would lead US down and lost lots of nation budget. When he stay with stresses, urgent action which push him to choose the bad action or use a lot of military to go to war with USSR that would lead the world face with the lost of human resources or destroy this planet by nuclear. The world will never want the WWIII. Whenever he is complicated or stressful, that might be not a good solution to leave him alone to make the decision.  Rocks could break because of cooperation power so nothing stronger than the cooperation power. Sharing and acknowledging other ideas are the best way, which lead to success.